Workflow: Workforce Planning
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Estimated time: 40-60 minutes Difficulty: Intermediate Category: 📊 Administrative Professions: HR managers, Operations directors, Business owners
Use Case
You need to plan headcount for the next quarter/year and want to:
- Consolidate current team structure from multiple sources
- Model growth scenarios (hiring, departures, promotions)
- Calculate total compensation costs
- Visualize org chart changes
- Generate budget justification for stakeholders
⚠️ Important: This workflow uses Cowork’s Excel generation capabilities (creating new planning files). It does NOT use the Claude in Excel add-in (Microsoft Excel add-in for formula assistance). See comparison.
Prerequisites
- Cowork enabled (Pro or Max subscription)
- Current employee list (CSV, Excel, or text)
- Salary/compensation data
- Growth targets or hiring plan notes
- Workspace folder created
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Prepare Input Data
# Create workspace structure
mkdir -p ~/Cowork-Workspace/{input/hr-data,output}
# Copy employee data to workspace
cp ~/path/to/employee-list.xlsx ~/Cowork-Workspace/input/hr-data/
cp ~/path/to/compensation.csv ~/Cowork-Workspace/input/hr-data/
Tip: Anonymize sensitive data if sharing model with stakeholders.
Step 2: Consolidate Current Headcount
Create baseline snapshot:
Analyze employee data in ~/Cowork-Workspace/input/hr-data/
Create ~/Cowork-Workspace/output/headcount-baseline.xlsx with:
Sheet 1 - "Current Team":
- Employee ID
- Name (or ID if anonymized)
- Department
- Role/Title
- Employment Type (Full-time, Part-time, Contractor)
- Start Date
- Base Salary
- Benefits Cost (if available)
- Total Compensation
Sheet 2 - "Department Summary":
- Department
- Headcount (FTE equivalent)
- Total Compensation
- Average Salary
- Roles Breakdown
Sheet 3 - "Cost Centers":
- Cost Center
- Headcount
- Total Cost
- Percentage of Total Budget
Step 3: Model Growth Scenarios
Plan hiring and attrition:
Using data from ~/Cowork-Workspace/output/headcount-baseline.xlsx
Create ~/Cowork-Workspace/output/growth-scenarios.xlsx with:
Sheet 1 - "Q1 2026 Plan":
- Current Headcount (by department)
- Planned Hires (role, start month, estimated salary)
- Planned Departures (role, departure month)
- Net Headcount Change
- Total Cost Impact
Sheet 2 - "Q2 2026 Plan":
[Same structure as Q1]
Sheet 3 - "Full Year Summary":
- Department
- Jan Headcount
- Mar Headcount (Q1 end)
- Jun Headcount (Q2 end)
- Sep Headcount (Q3 end)
- Dec Headcount (Year end)
- Total New Hires
- Total Attrition
- Net Growth
Sheet 4 - "Cost Projection":
- Month (Jan-Dec 2026)
- Base Salary Cost
- Benefits/Taxes (% of base)
- Contractor Cost
- Total Monthly Cost
- Cumulative Annual Cost
- Year-over-Year Change %
Use formulas so I can adjust hiring dates and salaries interactively.
Step 4: Role Impact Analysis
Understand hiring priorities:
From the growth scenarios at ~/Cowork-Workspace/output/growth-scenarios.xlsx:
Create ~/Cowork-Workspace/output/role-impact.xlsx with:
Sheet 1 - "Priority Roles":
- Role/Title
- Department
- Planned Hire Date
- Business Impact (High/Medium/Low)
- Dependencies (which projects/goals this role enables)
- Risk if Not Filled
Sheet 2 - "Skills Gap":
- Current Team Skills Inventory
- Required Skills for Growth
- Gap (skills we need but don't have)
- Training vs Hiring Recommendation
Step 5: Compensation Benchmarking
Validate salary ranges:
Analyze compensation data in ~/Cowork-Workspace/input/hr-data/
Create ~/Cowork-Workspace/output/compensation-analysis.xlsx with:
Sheet 1 - "Salary Ranges":
- Role/Title
- Current Min Salary
- Current Max Salary
- Current Average
- Proposed Range (for new hires)
- Justification
Sheet 2 - "Equity Analysis":
- Department
- Average Salary
- Median Salary
- Standard Deviation
- Outliers (employees >2 std dev from mean)
- Equity Concerns (underpaid roles, gender/experience disparities if data available)
Sheet 3 - "Market Comparison":
- Role
- Our Average
- Market Average (if data available)
- Gap
- Competitiveness Score
Step 6: Org Chart Visualization
Visualize structure changes:
From ~/Cowork-Workspace/output/headcount-baseline.xlsx and growth-scenarios.xlsx:
Create a Word document at ~/Cowork-Workspace/output/org-chart.docx with:
1. Current Org Chart (text-based hierarchy)
2. Proposed Q4 2026 Org Chart (with new roles)
3. Key Changes Highlighted:
- New positions (bold, marked "NEW")
- Departures (marked "DEPARTURE")
- Promotions/Moves (marked "PROMOTION")
Format: Hierarchical list with indentation showing reporting structure.
Step 7: Budget Justification Report
Compile stakeholder document:
Create a Word document at ~/Cowork-Workspace/output/workforce-plan-2026.docx
Include:
1. Executive Summary (1 page)
- Current headcount: X FTE
- Proposed year-end headcount: Y FTE
- Net growth: +Z (or -Z)
- Total compensation budget: €X,XXX,XXX
- Year-over-year change: +X%
2. Strategic Rationale
- Why these hires are critical
- Business goals enabled by growth
- Risk of not hiring
3. Department Breakdown
- Per-department headcount changes
- Key roles to fill
- Timeline
4. Financial Impact
- Monthly cost ramp-up
- Annual total cost
- Budget allocation by department
5. Contingency Plans
- What if hiring is delayed?
- Which roles are flexible vs critical?
- Phased hiring options
6. Appendices
- Detailed growth scenarios (reference Excel)
- Compensation analysis (reference Excel)
- Org chart (visual)
Success Criteria
✅ Complete when:
- Current baseline documented with full compensation
- Growth scenarios modeled for 4 quarters
- Cost projections calculated with formulas
- Org chart shows before/after structure
- Budget justification report ready for stakeholders
Common Pitfalls
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| Incomplete employee data | Start with departments you have full data for |
| Complex benefits calculations | Use simplified % of salary (e.g., 30% benefits/taxes) |
| Uncertain hiring timelines | Model 3 scenarios: optimistic, realistic, pessimistic |
| Confidential salary data | Anonymize individuals, show ranges/averages only |
French Context Adaptations
For French TPE/PME:
Legal Framework:
- Include employer charges (cotisations patronales): ~45% of gross salary
- Reference conventions collectives (collective agreements)
- Account for legal minimums (SMIC)
- Consider mandatory profit-sharing (participation) for 50+ employees
Terminology:
- Use French job titles (Directeur Commercial, Chargé de Mission, etc.)
- Cost centers = “Centres de coûts” or “Services”
- FTE = “Équivalent Temps Plein (ETP)”
Compliance:
- Document for URSSAF review (labor cost verification)
- Maintain DADS/DSN compatibility (social declarations)
- Track convention collective requirements
Regional Settings:
When generating Excel files, use European syntax:
- Formula separator: semicolon (;) not comma (,)
- Currency: EUR (€)
- Date format: DD/MM/YYYY
- Decimal separator: comma (,) not period (.)
- Employer charges: Gross salary × 1.45 = total cost
Example French Prompt Addition:
Include French employer charges:
- Cotisations sociales patronales: 45% of gross salary
- Total cost = Gross salary × 1.45
- Separate columns for: Salaire brut, Charges patronales, Coût total employeur
Advanced Tips
Multi-Year Planning:
- Extend scenarios to 2-3 years
- Model compound growth effects
- Account for inflation in salary projections
Scenario Comparison:
- Conservative (minimal hiring)
- Baseline (planned growth)
- Aggressive (accelerated growth)
- Show side-by-side cost/benefit analysis
Attrition Modeling:
- Use historical attrition rate (e.g., 15% annual)
- Apply probabilistic departures to long-term plans
- Budget for replacement hiring costs
Interactive Model: Request formulas so you can:
- Change salary ranges and see instant cost impact
- Shift hiring dates and see cash flow changes
- Toggle roles on/off to test scenarios
Example Prompt (Complete Workflow)
I have employee data at ~/Cowork-Workspace/input/hr-data/employees.xlsx
Execute this workforce planning workflow:
1. Consolidate Current Headcount:
- Extract employee list with compensation
- Create department summaries
- Calculate cost centers
- Save to headcount-baseline.xlsx
2. Model Growth Scenarios:
- Q1-Q4 2026 hiring plans
- Attrition assumptions (15% annual)
- Monthly cost projections with formulas
- Save to growth-scenarios.xlsx
3. Role Impact Analysis:
- Priority roles ranked by business impact
- Skills gap analysis
- Training vs hiring recommendations
- Save to role-impact.xlsx
4. Compensation Benchmarking:
- Salary ranges per role
- Equity analysis (identify outliers)
- Market comparison if data available
- Save to compensation-analysis.xlsx
5. Org Chart:
- Current structure (hierarchical text)
- Proposed Q4 2026 structure with new roles
- Highlight changes (NEW, DEPARTURE, PROMOTION)
- Save to org-chart.docx
6. Budget Justification Report:
- Executive summary (1 page)
- Strategic rationale
- Financial impact
- Contingency plans
- Save to workforce-plan-2026.docx
Use European syntax (semicolons, EUR currency).
For French company: include employer charges (45% of gross salary).
Related Workflows
- Financial Model Validation — Audit budget formulas
- Expense Tracking — Track actual labor costs
- Budget vs Actual Analysis — Compare planned vs real headcount costs
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